New to KubeVault? Please start here.

Installation Guide

Vault operator can be installed via a script or as a Helm chart.

Using Script

To install Vault operator in your Kubernetes cluster, run the following command:

$ curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubevault/operator/0.2.0/hack/deploy/install.sh | bash

After successful installation, you should have a vault-operator-*** pod running in the kube-system namespace.

$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep vault-operator
vault-operator-846d47f489-jrb58       1/1       Running   0          48s

Customizing Installer

The installer script and associated yaml files can be found in the /hack/deploy folder. You can see the full list of flags available to installer using -h flag.

$ curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubevault/operator/0.2.0/hack/deploy/install.sh | bash -s -- -h
install.sh - install Vault operator

install.sh [options]

options:
-h, --help                             show brief help
-n, --namespace=NAMESPACE              specify namespace (default: kube-system)
    --docker-registry                  docker registry used to pull Vault images (default: kubevault)
    --image-pull-secret                name of secret used to pull Vault images
    --run-on-master                    run Vault operator on master
    --enable-mutating-webhook          enable/disable mutating webhooks for Kubernetes workloads
    --enable-validating-webhook        enable/disable validating webhooks for Vault CRDs
    --bypass-validating-webhook-xray   if true, bypasses validating webhook xray checks
    --enable-status-subresource        if enabled, uses status sub resource for crds
    --use-kubeapiserver-fqdn-for-aks   if true, uses kube-apiserver FQDN for AKS cluster to workaround https://github.com/Azure/AKS/issues/522 (default true)
    --enable-analytics                 send usage events to Google Analytics (default: true)
    --uninstall                        uninstall Vault operator
    --purge                            purges Vault CRD objects and crds
    --install-catalog                  installs Vault server version catalog (default: all)
    --monitoring-agent                 specify which monitoring agent to use (default: none)
    --monitor-operator                 specify whether to monitor Vault operator (default: false)
    --prometheus-namespace             specify the namespace where Prometheus server is running or will be deployed (default: same namespace as vault-operator)
    --servicemonitor-label             specify the label for ServiceMonitor crd. Prometheus crd will use this label to select the ServiceMonitor. (default: 'app: vault-operator')
    --cluster-name                     Name of cluster used in a multi-cluster setup

If you would like to run Vault operator pod in master instances, pass the --run-on-master flag:

$ curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubevault/operator/0.2.0/hack/deploy/install.sh \
    | bash -s -- --run-on-master

Vault operator will be installed in a kube-system namespace by default. If you would like to run Vault operator pod in vault namespace, pass the --namespace=vault flag:

$ kubectl create namespace vault
$ curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubevault/operator/0.2.0/hack/deploy/install.sh \
    | bash -s -- --namespace=vault [--run-on-master]

If you are using a private Docker registry, you need to pull the following images:

To pass the address of your private registry and optionally a image pull secret use flags --docker-registry and --image-pull-secret respectively.

$ kubectl create namespace vault
$ curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubevault/operator/0.2.0/hack/deploy/install.sh \
    | bash -s -- --docker-registry=MY_REGISTRY [--image-pull-secret=SECRET_NAME]

Vault operator implements validating admission webhooks to validate KubeVault CRDs and mutating webhooks for KubeVault crds. This is enabled by default for Kubernetes 1.9.0 or later releases. To disable this feature, pass the --enable-validating-webhook=false and --enable-mutating-webhook=false flag respectively.

$ curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubevault/operator/0.2.0/hack/deploy/install.sh \
    | bash -s -- --enable-validating-webhook=false --enable-mutating-webhook=false

Using Helm

Vault operator can be installed via Helm using the chart from AppsCode Charts Repository. To install the chart with the release name my-release:

$ helm repo add appscode https://charts.appscode.com/stable/
$ helm repo update
$ helm search appscode/vault
NAME                    CHART VERSION APP VERSION   DESCRIPTION
appscode/vault-operator 0.2.0         0.2.0         Vault Operator by AppsCode - HashiCorp Vault Operator for Kubernetes
appscode/vault-catalog  0.2.0         0.2.0         Vault Catalog by AppsCode - Catalog for vault versions

# Step 1: Install vault-operator chart
$ helm install appscode/vault-operator --name vault-operator --version 0.2.0 \
  --namespace kube-system

# Step 2: wait until crds are registered
$ kubectl get crds -l app=vault -w
NAME                                        AGE
vaultservers.kubevault.com                  12s
vaultserverversions.catalog.kubevault.com    8s

# Step 3: Install catalog of Vault versions
$ helm install appscode/vault-catalog --name vault-catalog

# Step 3(a): Install catalog of Vault versions
$ helm install appscode/vault-catalog --name vault-catalog --version 0.2.0 \
  --namespace kube-system

# Step 3(b): Or, if previously installed, upgrade catalog of Vault versions
$ helm upgrade vault-catalog appscode/vault-catalog --version 0.2.0 \
  --namespace kube-system

To see the detailed configuration options, visit here.

Installing in GKE Cluster

If you are installing Vault operator on a GKE cluster, you will need cluster admin permissions to install Vault operator. Run the following command to grant admin permision to the cluster.

$ kubectl create clusterrolebinding "cluster-admin-$(whoami)" \
  --clusterrole=cluster-admin \
  --user="$(gcloud config get-value core/account)"

Verify installation

To check if Vault operator pods have started, run the following command:

$ kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -l app=vault-operator --watch

NAMESPACE     NAME                              READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   vault-operator-746d568685-m2w65   1/1     Running   0          5m44s

Once the operator pods are running, you can cancel the above command by typing Ctrl+C.

Now, to confirm CRD groups have been registered by the operator, run the following command:

$ kubectl get crd -l app=vault

NAME                                        CREATED AT
awsaccesskeyrequests.engine.kubevault.com   2019-01-08T05:57:21Z
awsroles.engine.kubevault.com               2019-01-08T05:57:21Z
vaultpolicies.policy.kubevault.com          2019-01-08T05:57:21Z
vaultpolicybindings.policy.kubevault.com    2019-01-08T05:57:21Z
vaultservers.kubevault.com                  2019-01-08T05:57:17Z
vaultserverversions.catalog.kubevault.com   2019-01-08T05:57:21Z

Now, you are ready to deploy and manage Vault using Vault operator.

Configuring RBAC

Vault operator creates multiple CRDs. Vault operator installer will create 2 user facing cluster roles:

ClusterRole Aggregates To Desription
kubevault:core:admin admin Allows admin access to Vault operator CRDs, intended to be granted within a namespace using a RoleBinding.
kubevault:core:edit admin, edit Allows edit access to Vault operator CRDs, intended to be granted within a namespace using a RoleBinding.
kubevault:core:view view Allows read-only access to Vault operator CRDs, intended to be granted within a namespace using a RoleBinding.

These user facing roles supports ClusterRole Aggregation feature in Kubernetes 1.9 or later clusters.

Using kubectl for VaultServer

# List all VaultServer objects
$ kubectl get vaultserver --all-namespaces

# List VaultServer objects for a namespace
$ kubectl get vaultserver -n <namespace>

# Get VaultServer YAML
$ kubectl get vaultserver -n <namespace> <name> -o yaml

# Describe VaultServer. Very useful to debug problems.
$ kubectl describe vaultserver -n <namespace> <name>

Using kubectl for VaultPolicy

# List all VaultPolicy objects
$ kubectl get vaultpolicy --all-namespaces

# List VaultPolicy objects for a namespace
$ kubectl get vaultpolicy -n <namespace>

# Get VaultPolicy YAML
$ kubectl get vaultpolicy -n <namespace> <name> -o yaml

# Describe VaultPolicy. Very useful to debug problems.
$ kubectl describe vaultpolicy -n <namespace> <name>

Using kubectl for VaultPolicyBinding

# List all VaultPolicyBinding objects
$ kubectl get vaultpolicybinding --all-namespaces

# List VaultPolicyBinding objects for a namespace
$ kubectl get vaultpolicybinding -n <namespace>

# Get VaultPolicyBinding YAML
$ kubectl get vaultpolicybinding -n <namespace> <name> -o yaml

# Describe VaultPolicyBinding. Very useful to debug problems.
$ kubectl describe vaultpolicybinding -n <namespace> <name>

Using kubectl for AWSRole

# List all AWSRole objects
$ kubectl get awsrole --all-namespaces

# List AWSRole objects for a namespace
$ kubectl get awsrole -n <namespace>

# Get AWSRole YAML
$ kubectl get awsrole -n <namespace> <name> -o yaml

# Describe AWSRole. Very useful to debug problems.
$ kubectl describe awsrole -n <namespace> <name>

Using kubectl for AWSAccessKeyRequest

# List all AWSAccessKeyRequest objects
$ kubectl get awsaccesskeyrequest --all-namespaces

# List AWSAccessKeyRequest objects for a namespace
$ kubectl get awsaccesskeyrequest -n <namespace>

# Get AWSAccessKeyRequest YAML
$ kubectl get awsaccesskeyrequest -n <namespace> <name> -o yaml

# Describe AWSAccessKeyRequest. Very useful to debug problems.
$ kubectl describe awsaccesskeyrequest -n <namespace> <name>

Using kubectl for DatabaseAccessRequest

# List all DatabaseAccessRequest objects
$ kubectl get databaseaccessrequest --all-namespaces

# List DatabaseAccessRequest objects for a namespace
$ kubectl get databaseaccessrequest -n <namespace>

# Get DatabaseAccessRequest YAML
$ kubectl get databaseaccessrequest -n <namespace> <name> -o yaml

# Describe DatabaseAccessRequest. Very useful to debug problems.
$ kubectl describe databaseaccessrequest -n <namespace> <name>

Using kubectl for PostgresRole

# List all PostgresRole objects
$ kubectl get postgresrole --all-namespaces

# List PostgresRole objects for a namespace
$ kubectl get postgresrole -n <namespace>

# Get PostgresRole YAML
$ kubectl get postgresrole -n <namespace> <name> -o yaml

# Describe PostgresRole. Very useful to debug problems.
$ kubectl describe postgresrole -n <namespace> <name>

Using kubectl for MySQLRole

# List all MySQLRole objects
$ kubectl get mysqlrole --all-namespaces

# List MySQLRole objects for a namespace
$ kubectl get mysqlrole -n <namespace>

# Get MySQLRole YAML
$ kubectl get mysqlrole -n <namespace> <name> -o yaml

# Describe MySQLRole. Very useful to debug problems.
$ kubectl describe mysqlrole -n <namespace> <name>

Using kubectl for MongoDBRole

# List all MongoDBRole objects
$ kubectl get mongodbrole --all-namespaces

# List MongoDBRole objects for a namespace
$ kubectl get mongodbrole -n <namespace>

# Get MongoDBRole YAML
$ kubectl get mongodbrole -n <namespace> <name> -o yaml

# Describe MongoDBRole. Very useful to debug problems.
$ kubectl describe mongodbrole -n <namespace> <name>

Detect Vault operator version

To detect Vault operator version, exec into the operator pod and run vault version command.

$ POD_NAMESPACE=kube-system
$ POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods -n $POD_NAMESPACE -l app=vault-operator -o jsonpath={.items[0].metadata.name})
$ kubectl exec -it $POD_NAME -n $POD_NAMESPACE vault-operator version

Version = 0.2.0
VersionStrategy = tag
Os = alpine
Arch = amd64
CommitHash = 85b0f16ab1b915633e968aac0ee23f877808ef49
GitBranch = release-0.5
GitTag = 0.2.0
CommitTimestamp = 2017-10-10T05:24:23